8+ Places That Buy Used Freezers Near You


8+ Places That Buy Used Freezers Near You

The marketplace for pre-owned refrigeration home equipment encompasses a various vary of people and organizations. These embrace residential customers in search of reasonably priced options to new home equipment, small companies outfitting industrial kitchens or storage areas on a price range, and property managers furnishing rental models. For instance, a startup restaurant would possibly buy a used freezer to handle preliminary prices, or a home-owner would possibly go for a pre-owned mannequin after an sudden equipment failure.

Buying beforehand owned refrigeration models presents a number of benefits. It supplies price financial savings for consumers, extends the lifespan of present home equipment, and contributes to sustainable practices by lowering waste. Traditionally, the secondary equipment market operated primarily via categorized advertisements and native equipment sellers. Nonetheless, the rise of on-line marketplaces and devoted platforms has considerably expanded the accessibility and visibility of this market phase.

This text will additional discover the assorted purchaser demographics inside the used equipment market, together with the motivations, buy channels, and concerns related to every group. Extra matters will cowl evaluating the situation of pre-owned freezers, negotiating costs, and protected transportation practices.

1. Finances-conscious householders

For budget-conscious householders, buying a used freezer presents a viable different to the numerous expense of a brand new equipment. This phase of the used equipment market typically prioritizes affordability and practicality, in search of dependable refrigeration with out incurring substantial upfront prices. Understanding the motivations and concerns of this purchaser group supplies beneficial perception into the dynamics of the pre-owned equipment market.

  • Surprising Equipment Failure

    A sudden freezer malfunction can disrupt every day life and result in vital meals spoilage. Changing a damaged equipment shortly is important, however the price of a brand new freezer can pressure family budgets. A used freezer presents a fast, cost-effective answer, minimizing disruption and preserving meals shares till a long-term answer is discovered. This state of affairs generally drives demand for used freezers, notably fashions in good working situation.

  • Supplemental Freezer Area

    Owners with rising households or those that have interaction in bulk shopping for typically require further freezer capability. Buying a used chest freezer or upright mannequin can present the additional storage wanted for frozen meals, lowering grocery payments and minimizing meals waste. This supplemental capability addresses sensible wants with out requiring a considerable funding.

  • Seasonal or Short-term Wants

    Sure intervals, reminiscent of holidays or harvest seasons, might create a brief want for added freezer area. Fairly than investing in a brand new equipment that may sit unused for a lot of the yr, budget-conscious householders typically go for a used freezer to handle the short-term enhance in frozen items. This strategy balances performance with affordability.

  • Environmental Concerns

    For environmentally acutely aware householders, buying a used freezer aligns with sustainable practices by extending the lifespan of an present equipment and lowering landfill waste. This eco-friendly strategy combines practicality with a dedication to accountable consumption. By selecting pre-owned home equipment, these customers actively take part within the round economic system.

The motivations of budget-conscious householders reveal the essential function the used freezer market performs in offering accessible and reasonably priced refrigeration options. These components, starting from sudden equipment failures to environmentally acutely aware decisions, contribute considerably to the demand for pre-owned freezers, highlighting the significance of this phase inside the bigger equipment market.

2. Startup Eating places

Startup eating places signify a good portion of the used freezer market. Restricted preliminary capital incessantly necessitates cost-effective gear sourcing. Used freezers present important refrigeration capability for meals storage and ingredient preservation with out requiring substantial upfront funding. This permits rising culinary companies to allocate funds in direction of different important areas, reminiscent of lease, advertising, and workers recruitment. For instance, a brand new cafe would possibly buy a used reach-in freezer to retailer pastries and different perishables, preserving high quality whereas managing startup bills. This observe permits for environment friendly useful resource allocation, maximizing the potential for profitable enterprise launch and sustained development.

The acquisition of used freezers presents startup eating places a level of flexibility. As a enterprise develops and menu choices evolve, refrigeration wants might change. Used gear could be readily changed or supplemented as required, minimizing long-term monetary commitments. This adaptability proves notably beneficial within the unstable early levels of a restaurant’s lifecycle. Moreover, buying used gear permits house owners to evaluate the practicality and effectivity of particular freezer fashions earlier than investing in newer, dearer home equipment. This trial-and-error strategy minimizes monetary threat and facilitates knowledgeable buying selections because the enterprise matures.

Understanding the connection between startup eating places and the used freezer market underscores the significance of resourcefulness inside the meals service {industry}. By leveraging the provision of pre-owned gear, entrepreneurs can mitigate monetary constraints and prioritize important investments throughout essential improvement phases. This observe not solely contributes to particular person enterprise success but additionally strengthens the general restaurant ecosystem by lowering obstacles to entry for progressive culinary ideas. The supply of reasonably priced, dependable gear fosters a extra dynamic and aggressive panorama inside the {industry}.

3. Small Companies

Small companies, very similar to startup eating places, typically function beneath tight price range constraints. Buying used freezers permits these enterprises to allocate sources strategically, prioritizing important operational bills whereas minimizing capital outlay for gear. This is applicable throughout numerous sectors. A neighborhood bakery, as an illustration, would possibly buy a used freezer to retailer ready dough and substances, making certain constant product high quality with out a big preliminary funding. Equally, a small florist might make the most of a used freezer for preserving delicate floral preparations, extending their lifespan and lowering waste. These examples reveal the sensible utility of cost-effective refrigeration options inside varied small enterprise contexts.

Past price financial savings, buying used freezers presents flexibility for evolving enterprise wants. A small grocery retailer increasing its frozen meals part, for instance, can incrementally enhance refrigeration capability by incorporating used freezers. This scalable strategy avoids overspending on new gear that may show extreme throughout early growth phases. Moreover, the provision of used gear facilitates experimentation with new product strains or providers. A butcher store, as an illustration, might discover providing pre-packaged frozen meats utilizing a used freezer, assessing market demand earlier than investing in larger-scale refrigeration options. This strategic use of pre-owned gear minimizes threat and fosters innovation inside small enterprise operations.

The prevalence of used freezer acquisition amongst small companies underscores the significance of resourcefulness and flexibility in sustaining competitiveness. Leveraging the used equipment market permits these enterprises to optimize useful resource allocation, fostering development and innovation whereas navigating monetary constraints. This observe not solely strengthens particular person companies but additionally contributes to the general financial vitality of native communities. By understanding the motivations and sensible functions driving this market phase, stakeholders can develop focused methods to help small companies and promote sustainable financial improvement.

4. Rental Property Homeowners

Rental property house owners signify a considerable phase of the used freezer market. Furnishing rental models with home equipment typically requires balancing cost-effectiveness with tenant expectations. Used freezers present a useful and reasonably priced answer, permitting property house owners to equip models with crucial facilities with out incurring the expense of latest home equipment. This observe contributes to sustaining aggressive rental charges whereas managing property upkeep budgets. For instance, a property proprietor would possibly equip a studio residence with a small used freezer, offering tenants with important meals storage capability whereas minimizing funding prices. This strategy aligns with the monetary realities of rental property administration.

Procuring used freezers presents flexibility in addressing numerous tenant wants and property sorts. A furnished trip rental, for instance, would possibly require a bigger capability used freezer to accommodate a number of occupants, whereas a smaller residence unit would possibly profit from a compact, energy-efficient used mannequin. This adaptability permits property house owners to tailor equipment choice to particular rental contexts. Moreover, the used equipment market permits for swift replacements in case of equipment failure, minimizing tenant disruption and preserving constructive landlord-tenant relationships. The power to shortly supply and set up alternative models contributes considerably to environment friendly property administration.

The prevalence of used freezer acquisition amongst rental property house owners underscores the pragmatic strategy typically employed inside this sector. Balancing tenant expectations, property upkeep prices, and aggressive market pricing necessitates resourcefulness and strategic decision-making. Leveraging the used equipment market supplies an efficient answer to those challenges, making certain useful and reasonably priced facilities inside rental models. This observe not solely advantages property house owners but additionally contributes to accessible housing choices for tenants. Understanding this dynamic inside the broader equipment market supplies beneficial perception into the interconnectedness of housing affordability and useful resource administration.

5. Group Organizations

Group organizations typically depend on used freezers to help their varied initiatives. Meals banks, shelters, and neighborhood kitchens incessantly require substantial refrigeration capability to retailer perishable items and ready meals. Buying used freezers permits these organizations to allocate restricted sources in direction of program supply fairly than gear bills. This cost-effective strategy maximizes their capability to serve neighborhood members in want. For instance, an area meals financial institution would possibly make the most of a large-capacity used chest freezer to retailer donated frozen meals, making certain equitable distribution inside the neighborhood. Equally, a neighborhood kitchen might make use of a used upright freezer to protect ready meals for distribution to susceptible populations, maximizing useful resource utilization and minimizing meals waste.

The pliability supplied by the used freezer market proves notably useful for neighborhood organizations working with fluctuating demand. In periods of elevated want, reminiscent of pure disasters or financial downturns, these organizations can shortly and affordably develop their refrigeration capability utilizing used gear. This adaptability ensures environment friendly useful resource administration and responsiveness to evolving neighborhood wants. Moreover, buying used home equipment aligns with the sustainable practices typically embraced by neighborhood organizations. By extending the lifespan of present freezers and lowering landfill waste, these teams contribute to environmental accountability whereas fulfilling their core missions. This strategy fosters a round economic system and minimizes the environmental footprint of their operations.

The connection between neighborhood organizations and the used freezer market underscores the significance of resourcefulness and neighborhood help. Entry to reasonably priced, dependable gear empowers these organizations to maximise their affect, making certain that important providers attain those that require them most. Understanding this dynamic encourages a collaborative strategy to useful resource allocation inside communities, fostering higher effectivity and social accountability. By recognizing the important function of used home equipment in supporting neighborhood initiatives, stakeholders can develop focused methods to advertise gear accessibility and strengthen the general social security internet.

6. Hunters and Anglers

Hunters and anglers represent a definite phase inside the used freezer market, pushed by the precise want for dependable, typically large-capacity, freezing options to protect recreation and fish. Profitable searching or fishing expeditions can yield substantial portions of meat and fish requiring rapid freezing to take care of high quality and stop spoilage. A regular fridge freezer typically lacks adequate area to accommodate such volumes. Subsequently, buying a devoted used freezer, incessantly a chest freezer as a result of its environment friendly storage capability, turns into a sensible necessity for these people. This specialised demand contributes considerably to the used freezer market, notably in areas with sturdy searching and fishing traditions.

The selection of a used freezer typically displays a practical strategy to managing prices related to these pursuits. Looking and fishing incessantly contain expenditures on licenses, gear, journey, and processing. Choosing a used freezer permits hunters and anglers to allocate sources strategically, prioritizing important gear and actions whereas minimizing bills associated to recreation and fish preservation. For instance, a hunter would possibly put money into a used chest freezer to retailer processed venison, making certain a constant provide of meat all year long whereas managing general hunting-related prices. Equally, an angler would possibly make the most of a used freezer to protect catches from a profitable fishing journey, maximizing the worth derived from the exercise whereas minimizing waste. These sensible functions spotlight the function of used freezers in supporting these outside pursuits.

Understanding the precise wants of hunters and anglers inside the used freezer market supplies beneficial insights for each consumers and sellers. Recognizing the significance of freezer capability, reliability, and affordability for this phase permits sellers to tailor their choices and goal their advertising efforts successfully. Conversely, knowledgeable consumers could make strategic buying selections, deciding on acceptable freezer fashions to satisfy their particular preservation necessities whereas adhering to budgetary constraints. This alignment of provide and demand fosters a strong and environment friendly secondary marketplace for freezers, benefiting each particular person customers and the broader economic system via the reuse of present sources.

7. Resellers/Refurbishers

Resellers and refurbishers signify a definite phase inside the used freezer market, appearing as intermediaries between preliminary house owners and end-users. Their involvement contributes considerably to the round economic system by extending the lifespan of home equipment and offering extra reasonably priced choices for customers. Understanding their function supplies beneficial perception into the dynamics of the used equipment market and its affect on each particular person customers and broader financial developments.

  • Acquisition and Analysis

    Resellers and refurbishers actively purchase used freezers from varied sources, together with particular person sellers, equipment retailers, and public sale platforms. They possess experience in evaluating the situation of those home equipment, figuring out potential repairs or crucial replacements. This evaluation course of includes inspecting mechanical parts, evaluating performance, and figuring out general market worth. For instance, a reseller would possibly purchase a used industrial freezer with a minor refrigerant leak, recognizing the potential for restore and resale at a worthwhile margin. This cautious analysis ensures that acquired models meet particular high quality requirements and signify viable funding alternatives.

  • Restore and Refurbishment

    Refurbishers specialise in restoring used freezers to optimum working situation. This course of typically includes changing worn-out elements, addressing mechanical points, and conducting thorough cleansing and sanitization. For instance, a refurbisher would possibly substitute a defective compressor, restore broken door seals, and totally clear the inside and exterior of a used freezer, successfully restoring its performance and aesthetic attraction. This meticulous restoration course of provides worth to the equipment, extending its lifespan and rising its market desirability. The extent of refurbishment varies relying on the situation of the acquired unit and the goal market phase.

  • Resale and Advertising and marketing

    Resellers make use of varied advertising methods to succeed in potential consumers. These embrace on-line marketplaces, categorized ads, devoted equipment shops, and direct gross sales to companies or people. Understanding goal market demographics and pricing methods is essential for profitable resale. As an example, a reseller specializing in industrial freezers would possibly goal eating places and catering companies via industry-specific on-line platforms, highlighting the cost-effectiveness of used gear. Conversely, a reseller specializing in residential freezers would possibly make the most of on-line classifieds and native promoting to succeed in particular person customers in search of reasonably priced home equipment. Efficient advertising and focused outreach maximize gross sales potential and contribute to environment friendly market circulation of refurbished home equipment.

  • Guarantee and Help

    Respected resellers and refurbishers typically present warranties or ensures on their merchandise, instilling purchaser confidence and mitigating perceived dangers related to buying used home equipment. Providing post-sale help, reminiscent of technical help or restore providers, additional enhances buyer satisfaction and builds belief. For instance, a reseller providing a restricted guarantee on a refurbished freezer demonstrates dedication to product high quality and supplies recourse for consumers in case of unexpected points. This customer-centric strategy fosters constructive relationships and contributes to a extra clear and dependable used equipment market. The supply of warranties and help reinforces the worth proposition of refurbished home equipment, enhancing their competitiveness in opposition to new fashions.

The actions of resellers and refurbishers inside the used freezer market contribute considerably to sustainable consumption practices. By extending the lifespan of present home equipment and providing reasonably priced options to new purchases, they scale back waste and promote useful resource effectivity. This sector performs a vital function in bridging the hole between client demand for reasonably priced refrigeration and the environmental crucial of lowering digital waste. Moreover, the financial exercise generated by this phase contributes to native economies by creating jobs and facilitating the circulation of products inside communities. Understanding the multifaceted function of resellers and refurbishers supplies a complete perspective on the used freezer market and its broader financial and environmental implications.

8. On-line Public sale Bidders

On-line public sale platforms signify a big and evolving channel inside the used freezer market. These platforms join consumers and sellers throughout geographical boundaries, facilitating transactions and increasing the potential pool of each bidders and accessible stock. Understanding the motivations and behaviors of on-line public sale bidders presents beneficial insights into the dynamics of the used equipment market and its rising reliance on digital marketplaces.

  • Accessibility and Attain

    On-line auctions democratize entry to the used freezer market, connecting consumers and sellers who won’t in any other case work together via conventional channels. This expanded attain advantages each events. Sellers achieve publicity to a bigger viewers, doubtlessly rising remaining sale costs, whereas consumers entry a wider collection of freezer fashions, together with specialised or hard-to-find models. This elevated accessibility fosters higher market effectivity and facilitates transactions that may not happen inside localized or conventional marketplaces. As an example, a restaurant proprietor in a rural space can bid on a used industrial freezer positioned in a special state, increasing their sourcing choices past native limitations.

  • Worth Discovery and Competitors

    The aggressive bidding course of inherent in on-line auctions typically results in dynamic worth discovery. Actual-time bidding displays present market demand and permits consumers to instantly compete for desired objects. This clear pricing mechanism advantages consumers by offering insights into honest market worth and doubtlessly securing offers on undervalued freezers. Conversely, sellers profit from the aggressive setting, doubtlessly attaining larger sale costs than via fixed-price listings. For instance, a evenly used residential freezer would possibly entice a number of bids, driving the ultimate worth nearer to its precise market worth, reflecting the collective evaluation of its value by competing bidders.

  • Threat Evaluation and Due Diligence

    On-line public sale platforms current distinctive challenges concerning threat evaluation and due diligence. Patrons should fastidiously consider vendor reputations, scrutinize merchandise descriptions and offered pictures, and take into account potential logistical issues related to transporting massive home equipment. The absence of in-person inspection necessitates thorough analysis and knowledgeable decision-making. As an example, a purchaser contemplating a used industrial freezer ought to fastidiously assessment the vendor’s suggestions ranking, inquire concerning the unit’s upkeep historical past, and make sure delivery prices and preparations earlier than putting a bid. This proactive strategy mitigates potential dangers related to buying used home equipment via on-line auctions.

  • Comfort and Effectivity

    On-line auctions provide comfort and effectivity for each consumers and sellers. Patrons can browse and bid on objects from any location with web entry, eliminating the necessity for journey or time-consuming in-person inspections. Sellers profit from streamlined itemizing processes and automatic transaction administration. This effectivity reduces the effort and time required to purchase or promote used freezers, rising market participation and facilitating quicker transactions. For instance, a home-owner promoting a used chest freezer can simply checklist the merchandise on an public sale platform, handle bids, and course of fee electronically, minimizing the logistical complexities related to conventional gross sales strategies. This streamlined strategy contributes to the rising recognition of on-line auctions as a most well-liked channel for purchasing and promoting used home equipment.

The rising prevalence of on-line public sale platforms inside the used freezer market underscores the continuing shift in direction of digital marketplaces for used items. Understanding the precise traits of this channel, together with its accessibility, pricing dynamics, and related dangers, supplies beneficial insights for each consumers and sellers navigating this evolving panorama. The comfort and effectivity supplied by on-line auctions contribute to their rising recognition, shaping the way forward for used equipment transactions and influencing broader client habits inside the secondary market.

Ceaselessly Requested Questions

This part addresses widespread inquiries concerning the acquisition and utilization of pre-owned freezers.

Query 1: What are the first benefits of buying a used freezer?

Value financial savings signify probably the most vital benefit. Used freezers typically promote for significantly lower than comparable new fashions, permitting budget-conscious people and organizations to accumulate crucial refrigeration capability with out vital capital outlay. Extra advantages embrace selling sustainability by extending the lifespan of present home equipment and lowering landfill waste.

Query 2: What components needs to be thought-about when evaluating the situation of a used freezer?

Evaluation ought to embrace verifying correct performance, inspecting door seals for hermetic closure, inspecting the inside and exterior for indicators of harm or extreme put on, and inquiring concerning the unit’s age and upkeep historical past. For industrial models, confirming compliance with related well being and security laws is important.

Query 3: The place can used freezers be bought?

Potential sources embrace on-line marketplaces, categorized ads, native equipment sellers, public sale platforms, and direct gross sales from people or companies. Every channel presents distinct benefits and drawbacks concerning worth, choice, and logistical concerns.

Query 4: What are the potential dangers related to shopping for a used freezer?

Dangers embrace the potential for undisclosed mechanical points, restricted or no guarantee protection, and logistical challenges associated to transportation and set up. Mitigating these dangers requires thorough pre-purchase inspection, inquiries about upkeep historical past, and cautious collection of respected sellers.

Query 5: How can one make sure the protected transportation of a used freezer?

Protected transportation requires securing the unit upright to forestall harm to inside parts, defending the outside from scratches or dents, and making certain satisfactory air flow throughout transit. Skilled equipment movers possess the mandatory gear and experience for protected and environment friendly freezer transport.

Query 6: What are the standard lifespan and upkeep necessities of a used freezer?

Lifespan varies relying on the unit’s age, model, and utilization historical past. Common upkeep, together with cleansing condenser coils, checking door seals, and defrosting as wanted, can prolong the lifespan and optimize efficiency. Consulting producer tips or certified equipment technicians is really useful for particular upkeep procedures.

Cautious consideration of those components contributes to knowledgeable buying selections and profitable utilization of pre-owned refrigeration gear.

The next sections will delve into particular elements of the used freezer market, offering detailed steering for each consumers and sellers.

Suggestions for Navigating the Used Freezer Market

Efficiently navigating the used freezer market requires cautious consideration of varied components. The next ideas present steering for each potential consumers and sellers, facilitating knowledgeable selections and profitable transactions.

Tip 1: Completely Analysis Present Market Costs:
Evaluating prevailing costs for comparable used freezer fashions helps set up reasonable expectations and determine potential bargains or overpriced listings. Using on-line marketplaces, categorized ads, and public sale platforms supplies beneficial pricing information. This analysis empowers consumers to barter successfully and keep away from overpaying, whereas sellers achieve insights into aggressive pricing methods.

Tip 2: Fastidiously Examine the Unit’s Situation:
Prior to buy, meticulous inspection is essential. Study the freezer’s inside and exterior for indicators of harm, rust, or extreme put on. Confirm correct performance by testing the unit’s cooling capability and making certain the door seals tightly. Inquiring concerning the equipment’s age, upkeep historical past, and cause on the market supplies beneficial context.

Tip 3: Inquire About Guarantee or Return Insurance policies:
Whereas used home equipment sometimes lack producer warranties, respected sellers would possibly provide restricted ensures or return insurance policies. Clarifying these phrases earlier than buy supplies recourse in case of unexpected defects or malfunctions. Understanding the extent of vendor legal responsibility protects consumers from sudden restore prices or unusable gear.

Tip 4: Consider Transportation and Set up Prices:
Transporting and putting in massive home equipment can incur substantial bills. Patrons ought to issue these prices into their price range and make clear accountability for logistics with the vendor. Figuring out supply preparations, together with potential entry restrictions on the supply web site, avoids unexpected issues and extra expenses. Skilled equipment movers provide specialised providers for protected and environment friendly transport.

Tip 5: Negotiate Worth Primarily based on Situation and Market Worth:
Negotiation performs a vital function in securing favorable pricing. Patrons can leverage recognized imperfections, comparable market costs, and logistical concerns to justify worth reductions. Sellers ought to anticipate affordable negotiation and set up a reserve worth beneath which they’re unwilling to promote. This flexibility facilitates mutually useful agreements and profitable transactions.

Tip 6: Doc the Transaction Completely:
Sustaining detailed data of the transaction protects each consumers and sellers. Documentation ought to embrace the agreed-upon worth, fee methodology, supply preparations, guarantee phrases (if relevant), and vendor contact info. This documentation supplies a reference level in case of disputes or guarantee claims, making certain readability and accountability for all events concerned.

Tip 7: Contemplate Power Effectivity:
Older freezer fashions typically devour extra power than newer, energy-efficient designs. Evaluating the unit’s power ranking helps estimate operational prices and environmental affect. Choosing a extra energy-efficient mannequin, even when barely dearer initially, can result in long-term price financial savings and lowered power consumption.

Adhering to those tips empowers people and organizations to navigate the used freezer market successfully, maximizing the potential for buying dependable refrigeration gear at aggressive costs whereas mitigating potential dangers. Cautious planning, thorough analysis, and proactive communication contribute considerably to profitable transactions and long-term satisfaction.

This complete overview of the used freezer market, from purchaser demographics to sensible acquisition ideas, supplies a basis for knowledgeable decision-making. The following conclusion will synthesize key insights and provide remaining suggestions for these contemplating buying or promoting used freezers.

Conclusion

This exploration of the used freezer market reveals a various panorama of people and organizations pushed by varied motivations and sensible concerns. From budget-conscious householders in search of reasonably priced options to startup eating places equipping their kitchens with cost-effective home equipment, the demand for pre-owned freezers spans a large spectrum of wants and circumstances. The market encompasses hunters and anglers preserving seasonal harvests, rental property house owners furnishing models effectively, neighborhood organizations supporting important providers, and resellers/refurbishers contributing to the round economic system. On-line public sale platforms additional develop entry and facilitate transactions inside this dynamic market phase. Understanding these diverse motivations and the precise wants of every purchaser group supplies beneficial context for navigating the complexities of the used freezer market.

The continued development and evolution of the used equipment market underscore the significance of resourcefulness and sustainable practices inside client habits and enterprise operations. Cautious consideration of the components outlined herein, together with thorough pre-purchase inspections, knowledgeable pricing evaluations, and strategic logistical planning, empowers each consumers and sellers to take part successfully on this market. By selling the reuse of present home equipment and facilitating entry to reasonably priced refrigeration options, the used freezer market contributes not solely to particular person price financial savings but additionally to broader financial and environmental sustainability. As client consciousness of sustainable consumption practices will increase and financial concerns stay paramount, the demand for used freezers is more likely to persist, shaping the way forward for equipment acquisition and selling accountable useful resource administration.