8+ Who Gave Carrie Bradshaw Her Necklace? FAQs


8+ Who Gave Carrie Bradshaw Her Necklace? FAQs

This query refers back to the iconic nameplate necklace worn by the character Carrie Bradshaw within the tv collection and subsequent movies, “Intercourse and the Metropolis.” The necklace, that includes her identify “Carrie” in a cursive script, turned a logo of the character and the present itself, representing customized model and self-expression. An identical model of nameplate necklace turned a preferred vogue development following the present’s success.

The importance of the necklace’s origin inside the narrative lies in its skill to underscore Carrie’s journey of self-discovery and her evolving relationship with New York Metropolis. It acts as a visible illustration of her id as a author and a girl navigating life, love, and profession in a posh city surroundings. The enduring recognition of the necklace speaks to its effectiveness as a story machine and its broader cultural influence on vogue and private adornment. It highlights how a seemingly easy accent can change into imbued with that means and resonate with a large viewers.

Additional exploration of this matter might delve into the precise episode the place the necklace was acquired, analyze its symbolic weight all through the collection, and talk about its affect on vogue developments. It additionally affords a place to begin for analyzing broader themes of id, self-expression, and the cultural influence of tv and movie.

1. Gifter

The truth that Carrie Bradshaw bought her iconic nameplate necklace herself, slightly than receiving it as a present, is an important element typically ignored. This seemingly minor level provides important depth to the necklace’s symbolism and its connection to Carrie’s character growth. It shifts the narrative from one in every of exterior validation to self-affirmation and private expression.

  • Impartial Id

    Carrie’s buy signifies her impartial spirit and self-reliance. She chooses to adorn herself with a logo of her personal identify, not a token given by a romantic accomplice or member of the family. This resonates with many trendy ladies who outline themselves by their very own achievements and individuality, slightly than by way of relationships with others. This act of self-gifting emphasizes the significance of self-love and celebrating one’s personal id.

  • Management over Narrative

    By buying the necklace herself, Carrie controls the narrative of her personal id. She just isn’t outlined by the presents or labels bestowed upon her by others. This displays a broader theme of feminine empowerment and taking possession of 1’s picture. The necklace turns into a logo of her chosen persona, a public declaration of self-acceptance and confidence.

  • Accessibility and Universality

    The truth that the necklace was bought from a road vendor slightly than a high-end jeweler makes it extra relatable and accessible. It reinforces the concept private model and significant symbols aren’t restricted by value or exclusivity. This accessibility contributes to the necklace’s widespread attraction and its adoption as a logo of private expression for a various viewers.

  • Evolving Symbolism

    Whereas initially a easy act of self-expression, the necklaces that means evolves all through the collection alongside Carrie’s private development and altering relationships. It turns into a continuing reminder of her id, even amidst life’s complexities. This evolution reinforces the ability of private symbols to adapt and replicate particular person journeys.

The absence of a giver for Carrie’s necklace finally strengthens its significance. It transforms a easy piece of jewellery into a strong emblem of self-discovery, independence, and the continuing means of defining oneself in a posh world. It highlights the significance of private company in shaping one’s id, a theme central to Carrie’s narrative and resonant with audiences then and now.

2. Acquisition

The element that Carrie Bradshaw bought her nameplate necklace herself, slightly than receiving it as a present, is central to understanding its significance inside the narrative of “Intercourse and the Metropolis.” This seemingly mundane act of acquisition imbues the necklace with symbolic weight, reworking it from a easy accent into a strong assertion of self-affirmation and independence.

  • Company and Possession

    Carrie’s buy underscores her company and management over her personal picture. By actively selecting to accumulate the necklace, she asserts possession over her id. This contrasts sharply with receiving jewellery as a present, which frequently carries the implicit message of being outlined by the giver’s notion. The self-purchase empowers Carrie to outline herself on her personal phrases. Examples in actual life embody selecting a tattoo design or choosing a bit of artwork that resonates personally. These decisions symbolize lively self-expression and the development of 1’s public picture.

  • Materials Image of Self-Love

    The act of shopping for oneself a bit of jewellery might be interpreted as an act of self-love and appreciation. Carrie’s buy displays a willingness to put money into herself and her sense of fashion. It suggests a consolation and confidence in her personal id. This resonates with the broader theme of self-care and prioritizing one’s personal well-being, prevalent in up to date tradition. On a regular basis examples embody shopping for oneself flowers or indulging in a private deal with small gestures that acknowledge and have fun oneself.

  • Accessibility and Empowerment

    The necklace’s affordability, being bought from a road vendor, additional emphasizes the accessibility of self-expression. It demonstrates that highly effective symbols of id needn’t be costly or unique. This accessibility broadened the necklace’s attraction, making it a relatable image for a wider viewers. Contemplate the rise of DIY vogue and customized equipment; these developments spotlight the democratization of fashion and the ability of particular person creativity.

  • Evolution of Which means

    The necklace’s that means evolves all through the collection, mirroring Carrie’s private development and altering relationships. Initially a logo of self-discovery, it turns into a continuing reminder of her id amidst life’s complexities. This evolution wouldn’t maintain the identical weight if the necklace had been a present, as its that means could be inherently tied to the giver and the circumstances of its acquisition. Private mementos, no matter financial worth, typically accrue that means over time, reflecting particular person experiences and milestones.

The seemingly easy act of self-purchase elevates the necklace from a mere vogue accent to a potent image of Carrie’s journey of self-discovery and self-acceptance. This resonates deeply with audiences, because it displays the common human want to outline oneself and categorical one’s id authentically. The necklace turns into a visible illustration of this ongoing course of, a tangible reminder of the ability of private alternative and self-affirmation.

3. Timing

The timing of Carrie Bradshaw’s acquisition of her nameplate necklace, throughout an opportunity encounter with a road vendor, is a major element that contributes to the merchandise’s symbolic weight. This seemingly random occasion underscores the serendipitous nature of self-discovery and the surprising methods through which people can join with symbols of private that means. The road vendor encounter emphasizes the accessibility of self-expression, demonstrating that highly effective symbols of id aren’t restricted to costly boutiques or curated collections. This resonates with the concept private model might be cultivated by way of particular person expression and artistic decisions, no matter monetary means. One may examine this to discovering a classic treasure at a flea market or discovering inspiration in on a regular basis objects, demonstrating that that means and worth aren’t solely decided by financial value.

The informal nature of the road vendor encounter additionally reinforces the natural growth of Carrie’s private model. The necklace was not a premeditated buy however slightly a spontaneous acquisition, reflecting the often-unpredictable journey of self-discovery. This component of likelihood provides to the necklace’s authenticity as a logo of private development, suggesting that generally essentially the most significant discoveries are made unexpectedly. This aligns with real-life experiences the place likelihood encounters or surprising occasions can result in important shifts in perspective or the adoption of recent values and beliefs.

The road vendor encounter, because the setting for Carrie’s necklace acquisition, solidifies the connection between the necklace, the character, and New York Metropolis itself. Avenue distributors are an integral a part of the town’s vibrant road tradition, representing variety, accessibility, and the surprising treasures that may be discovered inside the city panorama. The necklace, acquired on this particular context, turns into intertwined with Carrie’s expertise of navigating and embracing the town’s dynamic surroundings. This reinforces the necklace’s position as a logo not simply of private id but in addition of city belonging and connection to a particular place and time. This may be in comparison with buying a memento from a significant journey; the thing turns into a tangible illustration of a particular expertise and its related recollections and feelings.

4. Price

The comparatively low value of Carrie Bradshaw’s nameplate necklace, particularly contemplating its eventual iconic standing, is an important component typically ignored. This affordability underscores the accessibility of self-expression and the ability of private that means impartial of financial worth. Inspecting the fee offers insights into the necklace’s symbolic significance inside the narrative and its broader cultural influence.

  • Democratization of Fashion

    The necklace’s affordability makes it a relatable image of private model. It demonstrates that expressing individuality by way of vogue would not require important monetary funding. This democratization of fashion reinforces the concept private style and self-expression aren’t restricted by financial standing. Contemplate the recognition of classic clothes or DIY vogue; these developments show how particular person model might be cultivated by way of resourcefulness and creativity slightly than solely by way of costly purchases.

  • Emphasis on Intrinsic Worth

    The necklace’s low value shifts the main focus from materials value to intrinsic worth. Its significance derives not from its financial value however from its private that means to Carrie. This resonates with the concept sentimental worth typically outweighs materials value. Inherited jewellery or handmade presents, for instance, typically maintain important emotional worth regardless of probably low financial value. Their significance stems from private connections and recollections, not their market value.

  • Image of Genuine Self-Expression

    The necklace’s affordability suggests an unpretentious and genuine strategy to self-expression. It wasn’t chosen as a standing image however as a private reflection of Carrie’s id. This authenticity contributes to the necklace’s enduring attraction. Consider customized gadgets like picture albums or handwritten letters; these typically maintain larger sentimental worth than costly, mass-produced presents on account of their distinctive and private nature.

  • Distinction with Shopper Tradition

    The necklace’s comparatively low value stands in distinction to the often-emphasized consumerism inside the “Intercourse and the Metropolis” universe. It represents a departure from the concentrate on designer labels and luxurious items, highlighting the ability of private that means over materials possessions. This resonates with the rising motion in direction of conscious consumption and valuing experiences over materials acquisitions. Selecting a well-loved guide over a brand new digital gadget, as an example, displays a prioritization of private enrichment over materials accumulation.

The cheap nature of the necklace strengthens its symbolic resonance. It reinforces the concept true model and self-expression aren’t outlined by value tags however by private that means and particular person decisions. This accessibility contributed considerably to the necklace’s widespread recognition and enduring cultural influence, solidifying its place as a strong image of self-discovery and affirmation inside the narrative and past.

5. Materials

The possible gold-plated composition of Carrie Bradshaw’s necklace affords additional perception into its symbolic that means inside the “Intercourse and the Metropolis” narrative. Whereas showing gold, the possible plating suggests a stability between aspiration and accessibility, mirroring Carrie’s personal navigation of life in New York Metropolis. Analyzing the fabric permits for a deeper understanding of the necklace’s significance in relation to themes of id, worth, and self-expression.

  • Attainable Luxurious:

    Gold-plating affords the aesthetic of gold at a extra accessible value level. This displays Carrie’s aspirational life-style, balancing a love of luxurious with the realities of a author’s finances. This resonates with many people who admire the wonder and symbolism of treasured metals however could not have the means to accumulate stable gold jewellery. Related examples embody gold-plated {hardware} on purses or costume jewellery designed to imitate high quality jewellery, permitting for a contact of luxurious at a extra accessible value.

  • Give attention to Look and Presentation:

    The selection of gold-plating, prioritizing look over intrinsic materials worth, aligns with Carrie’s concentrate on self-presentation and making a curated private picture. The necklace’s visible influence contributes to her rigorously constructed model, changing into an integral a part of her public persona. This may be likened to picking trendy clothes or investing in an expert haircut; the main focus is on the outward presentation and the impression it creates.

  • Potential for Tarnish and Transformation:

    Gold-plating, in contrast to stable gold, can tarnish over time, requiring care and upkeep. This potential for change mirrors Carrie’s personal private evolution all through the collection. The necklace, like its wearer, is topic to the passage of time and the transformative experiences of life. This parallels real-life experiences the place cherished gadgets purchase put on and tear, changing into imbued with recollections and reflecting the passage of time.

  • Symbolism Over Materials Value:

    The possible gold-plated composition emphasizes the necklace’s symbolic worth over its intrinsic materials value. Its significance derives from its private that means to Carrie, slightly than its financial worth. This reinforces the concept sentimental worth typically outweighs materials wealth, a recurring theme within the collection. Contemplate a toddler’s drawing or a handwritten letter; these maintain important emotional weight regardless of missing inherent financial worth. Their significance stems from private connection and that means.

The possible gold-plated materials of Carrie’s necklace, due to this fact, provides one other layer of complexity to its symbolic that means. It displays Carrie’s aspirational but accessible strategy to model, her concentrate on self-presentation, and the evolving nature of private id. The fabric alternative reinforces the concept true worth lies not in materials wealth however in private that means and particular person expression, themes central to Carrie’s journey and the broader cultural influence of the necklace itself.

6. Fashion

The cursive script model of Carrie Bradshaw’s nameplate necklace is integral to its iconic standing and symbolic that means inside the “Intercourse and the Metropolis” narrative. The flowing script imbues the necklace with a way of femininity and personalization, reinforcing its connection to Carrie’s id as a author and a girl navigating life and relationships in New York Metropolis. This model alternative, seemingly easy, contributes considerably to the necklace’s enduring attraction and its broader cultural influence. The cursive script enhances the customized nature of the necklace, emphasizing that it belongs particularly to “Carrie.” This resonates with the broader theme of self-expression and the will to say and have fun one’s personal id. Related customized gadgets, resembling monogrammed stationery or bespoke clothes, replicate this identical want for particular person distinction. The fluidity and class of the cursive script align with Carrie’s personal private model, which frequently incorporates romantic and female parts. The script provides a contact of sophistication and class to an in any other case easy accent, elevating it from a mere trinket to a classy assertion piece. This may be in comparison with the selection of a selected font for a private web site or the choice of a handwritten signature model; these seemingly small particulars contribute to the general impression and talk a particular aesthetic.

The selection of cursive script additional emphasizes the necklace’s connection to handwritten communication, an vital side of Carrie’s occupation as a author. The script evokes a way of private contact and intimacy, suggesting a connection to handwritten letters and journals. This resonates with the worth positioned on handwritten correspondence and the enduring attraction of customized notes and playing cards in a digital age. The simplicity of the cursive script nameplate additionally contributes to its versatility and timelessness. The design avoids stylish elaborations or overly ornate particulars, guaranteeing its enduring attraction and relevance throughout completely different vogue cycles. This traditional design contributes to the necklace’s continued recognition years after its preliminary look on the present. Basic design parts in vogue, resembling a easy trench coat or slightly black gown, keep their attraction over time on account of their versatility and skill to transcend fleeting developments.

The cursive script model of Carrie’s nameplate necklace is inextricably linked to its symbolic that means and enduring recognition. The script enhances the necklace’s customized nature, aligns with Carrie’s female model, and connects to her id as a author. This seemingly easy design alternative contributes considerably to the necklace’s iconic standing, reworking it from a mere accent into a strong image of self-expression and particular person id. The necklace’s enduring recognition demonstrates the ability of customized model and the continued relevance of traditional design parts in a continuously evolving vogue panorama.

7. Symbolism

The “Carrie” necklace features as a strong image of self-identification, inextricably linked to the truth that Carrie Bradshaw bought it for herself. This act of self-gifting imbues the necklace with that means past a mere vogue accent, reworking it right into a declaration of self-acceptance and a tangible illustration of her chosen id. This resonates with the broader human expertise of utilizing private objects and symbols to precise individuality and venture a desired picture to the world.

  • Possession and Company

    By buying the necklace herself, Carrie asserts possession over her id. The necklace turns into a logo of her company and management over how she presents herself to the world. This act contrasts sharply with receiving jewellery as a present, which may carry the implication of being outlined by the giver’s notion. Selecting a personalised license plate or curating a particular social media presence equally replicate the will to manage one’s public picture and categorical individuality.

  • Public Declaration of Self

    Carrying a necklace bearing one’s personal identify is a daring act of self-declaration. It indicators confidence and a consolation degree with one’s id. The necklace turns into a visible illustration of Carrie’s self-acceptance and her willingness to embrace her individuality publicly. Examples resembling displaying private art work in a single’s house or expressing distinctive views in public boards equally symbolize a acutely aware choice to share one’s id with the world.

  • Evolution and Adaptation

    As Carrie evolves all through the collection, so too does the that means of the necklace. It turns into a continuing reminder of her id amidst life’s complexities and altering relationships. Its symbolic weight deepens over time, reflecting her private development and evolving self-perception. Equally, tattoos or cherished gadgets of clothes can accrue that means over time, changing into imbued with recollections and experiences that form private id.

  • Accessibility and Universality

    The necklace’s accessibility, being bought from a road vendor slightly than a high-end boutique, broadens its attraction and reinforces its message of self-acceptance. It means that self-identification just isn’t restricted by monetary means or social standing. This resonates with the broader human expertise of discovering that means and worth in on a regular basis objects and experiences, no matter their financial value. Examples embody creating customized playlists or adorning one’s residing house with significant gadgets; these acts of self-expression are accessible to all, no matter monetary sources.

The “Carrie” necklace, acquired by way of an act of self-purchase, turns into extra than simply an adjunct; it transforms right into a potent image of self-identification, reflecting Carrie’s journey of self-discovery and her embrace of her personal distinctive id. This symbolism resonates deeply with audiences because it displays the common human want to grasp and categorical oneself authentically, no matter exterior pressures or societal expectations. The necklace’s enduring recognition speaks to its energy as a logo of self-acceptance and the continuing means of defining oneself in a posh and ever-changing world.

8. Cultural influence

The seemingly easy act of Carrie Bradshaw buying and sporting a nameplate necklace turned a cultural phenomenon, demonstrating the numerous affect of “Intercourse and the Metropolis” on vogue developments and the broader idea of customized equipment. Inspecting the “trendsetter” impact of this necklace offers insights into the present’s influence on well-liked tradition and the enduring attraction of self-expression by way of customized model.

  • Personalised Jewellery Increase

    Following the present’s recognition, nameplate necklaces skilled a resurgence, changing into a sought-after accent. This demonstrated a shift in direction of customized jewellery, shifting away from mass-produced gadgets to these with particular person that means. This development prolonged past nameplates to incorporate preliminary necklaces, appeal bracelets with customized engravings, and different types of personalized jewellery. This phenomenon illustrates how a fictional character’s model decisions can affect real-world client habits and create important market developments.

  • Accessibility and Mass Adoption

    Whereas Carrie’s fictional necklace possible represented an accessible value level, the next mass adoption of the development spanned varied value factors and supplies. From cheap costume jewellery to high-end designer interpretations, the nameplate necklace turned out there throughout a variety of market segments. This demonstrates the adaptability of a development to swimsuit completely different financial demographics and the enduring attraction of customized model throughout varied client teams. The prevalence of customized cellphone instances or personalized sneakers additional exemplifies this widespread want for self-expression by way of customized gadgets.

  • Shift in Symbolic Which means

    Whereas the necklace held deep private significance for Carrie, its that means advanced because it entered the mainstream. For a lot of, it turned a logo of fashionability and connection to the “Intercourse and the Metropolis” phenomenon slightly than solely an expression of private id. This shift highlights how the that means of a logo can change because it strikes from a particular context to broader cultural adoption. The adoption of sure slang phrases or phrases popularized by media equally demonstrates this shift in that means as they enter wider utilization.

  • Enduring Legacy

    The nameplate necklace stays a recognizable image related to “Intercourse and the Metropolis” and continues to be a preferred jewellery alternative. Its enduring legacy speaks to the present’s lasting influence on vogue and well-liked tradition. This exemplifies the ability of media to affect long-term developments and set up iconic symbols that transcend their authentic context. Basic vogue gadgets like the ditch coat or the little black gown, initially popularized by way of media and cultural figures, equally show this lasting influence on model and client preferences.

The “Carrie” necklace’s influence as a trendsetter demonstrates the numerous affect of media on vogue and the enduring attraction of customized self-expression. From its preliminary look as a logo of Carrie Bradshaw’s self-identification to its widespread adoption as a vogue assertion, the necklace’s journey displays the dynamic interaction between particular person model, media illustration, and broader cultural developments. Its continued presence within the vogue panorama underscores the ability of private expression and the lasting legacy of iconic media representations.

Incessantly Requested Questions

This part addresses widespread inquiries relating to the origin and significance of Carrie Bradshaw’s iconic nameplate necklace from “Intercourse and the Metropolis.”

Query 1: Who gave Carrie the necklace?

Carrie bought the necklace herself from a road vendor in New York Metropolis. This element is essential because it emphasizes her company and self-reliance.

Query 2: What’s the significance of Carrie shopping for the necklace for herself?

The self-purchase transforms the necklace into a logo of self-affirmation and possession of her id. It signifies that she defines herself, slightly than being outlined by others.

Query 3: Was the necklace costly?

No, the necklace was possible cheap, bought from a road vendor. Its worth lies in its private significance, not its financial value.

Query 4: What’s the necklace manufactured from?

Whereas typically assumed to be stable gold, it was possible gold-plated, reflecting an attainable luxurious and mirroring Carrie’s personal aspirational but lifelike life-style.

Query 5: Why did the necklace change into so well-liked?

The necklace’s recognition stemmed from its connection to the beloved character of Carrie Bradshaw and the present’s affect on vogue developments. It turned a logo of customized model and self-expression.

Query 6: Does the necklace maintain any broader symbolic that means?

Past its vogue assertion, the necklace represents self-discovery, independence, and the continuing means of defining oneself in a posh world. It displays the common want to precise individuality and embrace one’s genuine self.

Understanding the nuances surrounding Carrie’s necklace offers a deeper appreciation for its symbolic weight inside the narrative and its broader cultural influence. It highlights the ability of private model as a type of self-expression and the enduring affect of media on vogue developments.

Additional exploration may analyze the necklace’s evolution all through the collection, study its influence on the customized jewellery market, or talk about its position in shaping perceptions of feminine id and independence in well-liked tradition.

Styling Suggestions Impressed by the Iconic Nameplate Necklace

The resurgence of the nameplate necklace, popularized by Carrie Bradshaw in “Intercourse and the Metropolis,” affords beneficial insights into incorporating customized jewellery into trendy model. The following tips discover methods to successfully combine such items to create a glance that’s each trendy and significant.

Tip 1: Contemplate the Steel and Materials: Deciding on the appropriate metallic is essential. Gold affords traditional class, whereas silver offers a extra up to date really feel. Discover different supplies like rose gold or stainless-steel for distinctive variations. Contemplate the necklace’s general sturdiness and resistance to tarnishing based mostly on life-style and meant utilization.

Tip 2: Select the Proper Chain Size: Chain size considerably impacts the necklace’s general impact. A shorter chain attracts consideration to the neckline, whereas an extended chain creates a extra relaxed, layered look. Experiment with completely different lengths to search out essentially the most flattering match and desired aesthetic.

Tip 3: Font Choice Issues: The font of the identify or phrase on the necklace contributes to its general model. A traditional script evokes timeless class, whereas a block font affords a contemporary and minimalist really feel. Choose a font that enhances private model and the specified message.

Tip 4: Personalize Past Names: Nameplate necklaces needn’t be restricted to names. Contemplate incorporating significant phrases, initials, and even vital dates for a very distinctive and symbolic piece. This provides depth and private significance past a easy identify inscription.

Tip 5: Layering and Mixing Metals: Do not be afraid to layer the nameplate necklace with different chains of various lengths and textures. Mixing metals can create a visually attention-grabbing and up to date look. Contemplate the general stability and proportion when layering a number of necklaces.

Tip 6: Contemplate the Event: A fragile nameplate necklace might be appropriate for on a regular basis put on, whereas a bolder, extra elaborate design is perhaps reserved for particular events. Contemplate the context and ritual of the occasion when choosing and styling the necklace.

Tip 7: Steadiness with Different Equipment: Make sure the nameplate necklace enhances different equipment, resembling earrings, bracelets, and rings. Keep away from overly cluttered or competing parts. Attempt for a cohesive and balanced general look.

By understanding these styling suggestions, people can incorporate nameplate necklaces and different customized jewellery into their wardrobes successfully, creating a glance that displays private model and celebrates particular person expression. The secret’s to decide on items that resonate with private that means and complement one’s general aesthetic.

In the end, the purpose is to make the most of customized jewellery to boost private model and create a glance that’s each trendy and significant. The information offered provide a place to begin for exploring the flexibility of nameplate necklaces and incorporating them into particular person model narratives.

Conclusion

The inquiry “who gave Carrie her Carrie necklace” reveals extra than simply the origin of a bit of jewellery; it unlocks a deeper understanding of character, symbolism, and cultural influence. Carrie Bradshaw’s self-purchase of the now-iconic nameplate necklace underscores themes of self-affirmation, impartial id, and the accessibility of private model. The necklace’s comparatively low value, possible gold-plated composition, and cursive script model all contribute to its symbolic weight, representing a stability between aspiration and attainability, mirroring Carrie’s personal navigation of life in New York Metropolis. The next popularization of the nameplate necklace demonstrates the numerous affect of “Intercourse and the Metropolis” on vogue developments and the enduring attraction of customized equipment as a type of self-expression.

The “Carrie” necklace serves as a potent reminder that private model is usually a highly effective instrument for self-discovery and communication. Objects imbued with private that means, no matter their financial worth, can change into potent symbols of id and replicate particular person journeys. The necklace’s enduring legacy encourages reflection on the methods through which private adornment can empower people, categorical individuality, and join with broader cultural narratives. The exploration of this seemingly easy query reveals a posh interaction between character, vogue, and cultural influence, prompting continued dialogue on the ability of private model in shaping particular person and collective identities.